The dispersive Fourier transform technique provides feasibility of exploring non-repetitive events and the buildup process in ultrafast lasers. In this paper, we report a new buildup process of dissipative solitons in a simplified mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser, which includes more complex physics stages such as the Q-switching stage, raised and damped relaxation oscillation stages, noise-like stage, successive soliton explosions stage, and soliton breathing stage. Complete evolution dynamics of noise-like pulse and double pulse are also investigated with dispersive Fourier transform. For the noise-like pulse dynamics process, it will only experience the Q-switching and relaxation oscillation stages. In the case of dissipative soliton and noise-like pulse, the double pulse buildup behavior is manifested as the replication of individual pulses. A weak energy migration occurs between two pulses before reaching steady state. Meanwhile, real-time mutual conversion of the dissipative soliton and noise-like pulse has been experimentally observed, which appears to be instantaneous without extra physical processes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on these physical phenomena observed together in a mode-locked fiber laser. The results further enrich the dynamics of mode-locked fiber lasers and provide potential conditions for obtaining intelligent mode-locked lasers with controllable output.

为研究多脉冲激光的热累积效应对硼掺杂纳米硅薄膜熔覆过程的影响，采用单温模型，利用三维有限元方法对激光与硅薄膜的相互作用过程中温度场的分布进行了数值模拟，得到了多脉冲激光耦合情况下的温度场变化规律。仿真结果表明：与单脉冲相比，在多脉冲激光作用下，峰值温度增加了3.2%，熔池尺寸扩大了18.75%，同时热影响区范围也明显增加；激光辐照后，熔覆层表面温度下降，但基体温度仍会继续上升，多脉冲热累积效应为纳米硅薄膜中硼元素扩散提供了有利条件。最后，通过单脉冲及多脉冲激光熔覆实验，分析了熔覆硅薄膜后的熔覆层表面状况的差异，并获得了激光熔覆辅助硼元素扩散的一般规律，为硼掺杂纳米硅薄膜的激光辅助扩散技术在半导体器件中的应用提供了条件。

Noise-like pulses having a pedestal of 690 fs and a spike of 59.6 fs were generated in a nonlinear Yb-doped fiber amplification system. The seed source is a mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser by nonlinear polarization rotation, and dissipative soliton pulses were obtained in it. Then, the dissipative soliton pulses passed through a 7.6 m dispersive fiber to enhance the dispersion and nonlinearity. Further on, the dissipative soliton pulses were launched into a Yb-doped fiber nonlinear amplifier, and stable noise-like pulses with a pedestal of 6.26 ps and a spike of 227 fs were achieved. Finally, by a grating pair, the pedestal and spike of the noise-like pulses were effectively compressed to 690 fs and 59.6 fs, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the shortest pedestal demonstrated in noise-like pulses operating at 1 μm.